Q. What is Like Kind Property?

A. When exchanging real estate, this question can be easily answered. All real estate is "like kind" to all other real estate. Thus, you can exchange raw land for a shopping mall, you can exchange a rental townhouse for a farm, and you exchange a strip shopping center for a condominium.

The question gets more technical, and more difficult to answer, if you are exchanging anything besides real estate. As long as you are investing in real estate, however, all real estate is like kind to all other real estate.

Note, however, that to do an exchange, you must exchange property "held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment" for like kind property "to be held either for productive use in a trade or business or for investment." IRC 1031(1). See our notes on What does held for investment mean?

Anything you receive in an exchange which is not like kind property to be held for investment is "boot" and may be taxed. See our notes on What is Boot?

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